Hurricanes are classified into five categories based on their wind speeds and the level of damage they can cause.
Winds: 74 to 95 mph Damage: Minor damage to trees and poorly built structures Storm Surge: 4' to 5' above normal tide levels
Winds: 96 to 110 mph Damage: Moderate damage to structures and trees may blow down Storm Surge: 6' to 8' above normal tide levels and evacuations may be required.
Winds: 111 to 130 mph Damage: Large trees down and structural damage to small buildings. Storm Surge: 9' to 12' causing severe coastal flooding and damage to coastal structures .
Winds: 131 to 155 mph Damage: Extensive damage Storm Surge: 13' to 17', causing flooding up to 6 miles inland and major structural damage near the coast.necessary.
Winds: Over 155 mph Damage: Complete building failure and severe damage to most structures. Storm Surge: Greater than 18'. Massive evacuations are often required.
Understanding hurricane categories is crucial for preparation and safety of local people.